The Momentum Fundraising Glossary

Capital Gains Tax

Definition

Capital Gains Tax refers to the tax levied on the profit gained from the sale of certain types of assets, including stocks, bonds, real estate, and other investment properties. In the context of fundraising, particularly for nonprofits, understanding capital gains tax is crucial because it affects donors’ decisions regarding charitable giving. If a donor sells an appreciated asset, they may be liable to pay capital gains tax on the appreciation. However, donating appreciated assets to a nonprofit can offer tax benefits, as gifts of securities or real estate may not incur capital gains tax if donated directly to a qualified charity. Nonprofits need to be aware of capital gains tax implications to optimize fundraising strategies and provide guidance to potential donors on the tax advantages of their contributions.

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Common Misperceptions

Capital gains tax applies to all asset sales equally.

Not all assets are subject to capital gains tax. Primary residences may have exclusion limits, and certain types of assets may be exempt under specific circumstances. Additionally, direct donations of appreciated assets may not incur capital gains tax.

FAQ

What is capital gains tax?

Capital gains tax is a tax imposed on the profit from the sale of a non-inventory asset, including investments sold at a profit.

How does capital gains tax impact charitable donations?

Donors can avoid paying capital gains tax on appreciated assets by donating them directly to a nonprofit organization, allowing them to receive a charitable deduction instead.

Are there different rates for capital gains tax?

Yes, capital gains tax rates can vary based on how long the asset was held before sale. Short-term capital gains (for assets held for one year or less) are typically taxed at ordinary income tax rates, while long-term capital gains (for assets held longer than one year) benefit from lower tax rates.

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