The Momentum Fundraising Glossary

Foundation

Definition

A foundation is a type of nonprofit organization established to provide funding for charitable activities, support other nonprofits, or contribute to community initiatives. Typically, foundations are funded by a single source or a specific group of donors, and they use their financial resources to support various projects, scholarships, research, or initiatives that align with their mission. Foundations can be categorized into two primary types: private foundations and public foundations. Private foundations are usually funded by an individual or family and provide grants to other nonprofits, while public foundations gather funds from various sources, including donations from individuals, businesses, and government entities. Their operations are governed by specific regulations, and they often have a board of trustees overseeing their activities to ensure compliance and alignment with their charitable goals.

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Common Misperceptions

Foundations are only for educational or scientific purposes.

While many foundations do focus on education or scientific research, there are numerous foundations dedicated to a wide array of causes, including arts, healthcare, community development, environmental issues, and more, serving diverse sectors and communities.

FAQ

What types of foundations exist?

There are primarily two types of foundations: private foundations, which often involve funding from an individual or family, and public foundations, which raise money from various donors and provide grants to support charitable activities.

What role do foundations play in fundraising?

Foundations play a critical role in fundraising by providing essential financial resources to nonprofits. They often offer grants that allow organizations to support their programs, expand their services, or implement new initiatives.

How do nonprofits apply for foundation grants?

Nonprofits typically need to submit a grant proposal to apply for funding from a foundation. This proposal usually includes information about the organization, the project for which funding is sought, the budget, and how the project aligns with the foundation's mission and priorities.

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