The Momentum Fundraising Glossary

Restricted Donation

Definition

A restricted donation is a financial contribution made to a nonprofit organization with specific conditions attached, dictating how the funds must be used. These restrictions may pertain to the purpose of the donation (e.g., funding a particular project, program, or initiative) or the timeframe in which the funds must be used. Restricted donations ensure that donors’ intentions are honored and that the funds are allocated appropriately according to their specific requirements. Nonprofits must maintain careful records to ensure compliance with these restrictions and may have to report back to the donor on how the funds were utilized. While restricted donations can provide essential support for specific efforts, they can also pose challenges for nonprofits, as they limit the flexibility of resource allocation, making it harder to respond to changing needs or operational costs.

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Common Misperceptions

Many people believe that all donations made to a nonprofit are unrestricted and can be used for any purpose.

In reality, many donations come with specific restrictions defined by the donor, which must be respected. Nonprofits have a legal and ethical obligation to adhere to these restrictions to ensure donor trust and compliance with nonprofit laws.

FAQ

What is the difference between a restricted donation and an unrestricted donation?

A restricted donation has specific conditions on how it can be used and is designated for a particular purpose, whereas an unrestricted donation can be used at the organization's discretion for any purpose, allowing for more flexibility in its allocation.

Are there tax implications for restricted donations?

Yes, restricted donations may have tax implications for both the donor and the nonprofit. Donors should ensure that their contributions are properly documented, as restrictions may influence the deductibility of the donation. Nonprofits must also keep detailed records of how restricted funds are spent and report back to donors as required.

Can a nonprofit use restricted funds for general operating expenses?

No, nonprofits cannot use restricted funds for general operating expenses unless the donor explicitly allows for such flexibility. Doing so would be a violation of the donor’s intent and can have serious legal and ethical implications.

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