The Momentum Fundraising Glossary

Tax-Deductible Gift

Definition

A tax-deductible gift is a contribution made to a nonprofit organization that can be deducted from the donor's taxable income, reducing their overall tax liability. In the United States, this generally applies to contributions made to organizations that qualify as 501(c)(3) public charities under the Internal Revenue Code. Tax-deductible gifts encourage philanthropy by providing an incentive for individuals and businesses to support charitable causes. To qualify for tax deductions, the donor must maintain proper documentation of the contribution, and the nonprofit must provide a written acknowledgment of the donation. It is important to note that certain types of contributions, such as gifts of tangible personal property or donations for which the donor receives a benefit, may have specific rules regarding deductibility. Fundraisers should be aware of these distinctions to guide their donors appropriately.

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Common Misperceptions

A common myth is that any donation made to a nonprofit is automatically tax-deductible.

In reality, only donations made to qualifying 501(c)(3) organizations are tax-deductible, and donors must adhere to specific IRS regulations and provide proper documentation.

FAQ

What types of gifts are considered tax-deductible?

Tax-deductible gifts typically include cash donations, securities, real estate, and certain types of personal property. It's essential that these gifts are made to IRS-approved 501(c)(3) organizations to qualify for tax deduction.

Do donors need a receipt for tax-deductible gifts?

Yes, donors must obtain a written acknowledgment from the nonprofit, especially for contributions over $250, which includes details of the donation and a statement of whether any goods or services were provided in return.

Are there limits to how much I can deduct for tax-deductible gifts?

Yes, the IRS imposes limits based on the taxpayer's income, typically allowing deductions for cash contributions up to 60% of adjusted gross income (AGI) and varying percentages for contributions of property depending on the type.

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